How to make curtains, curtains design, curtain needs, curtain styles

Showing posts with label automatic fire curtains. Show all posts
Showing posts with label automatic fire curtains. Show all posts

Monday, March 26, 2012

Why Do We Need Automatic Fire Curtains?


Why Do We Need Automatic Fire Curtains?

Smoke is the greatest threat to life safety in a fire situation, graphics 1 and 2 indicate one of the many problems smoke can cause in large buildings.

In the event of a fire at a lower level, smoke will rise and enter the upper floors. This smoke will reduce visibility and cause occupants to be disorientated, and could result in deaths.

By using Smoke Curtains with Smoke Ventilators and fresh air intake it is possible to ensure that the unaffected floors are protected.

The smoke detections system would activate and the Smoke Curtain system would be deployed on all floors with the exception of the floor on which the fire has been detected.

In turn the smoke extraction system would operate. Smoke is restricted to the fire floor leaving the remainder of the building free from smoke allowing safe egress for the occupants.

Fire compartmentation is a requirement of Building Regulations, access routes through fire compartment walls need to be protected to provide the required fire integrity.

A cost effective solution is to install Automatic Fire Curtains which are a lightweight compact and convenient alternative to fire shutters.

Upon activation of the fire alarm system the fire curtain would descend and a compartment with a fire rating of 4 hours would be created.

Fire curtains can be manufactured to various widths using single or multiple roller systems.


What are Automatic Fire Curtains?


What are Automatic Fire Curtains?

Automatic fire curtains are now regularly used as an alternative to fire shutters, and building designers are requiring curtains to replace partition walls spanning large openings.

Large single roller systems using support rollers were trialled but the supporting rollers soon damaged the fabric. Also the integrity of the fabric could not be guaranteed when the panels were sewn together on site.

An overlapping system was preferred and subsequently tested to BS 476: pt22. Rollers with an overlap of 600 mm were installed in a mild steel head box joined with a common bottom bar. Integrity rating of 240 minutes and 60 minutes were achieved respectively.

Fire curtains with multiple rollers use the same gravity fail safe method of operation as single roller fire curtains.

Rollers with a diameter of 76 mm will be used for all multiple roller fire curtains.

The head box is manufactured from 1.2mm galvanised steel. The box can be powder coated to any standard RAL finish.

As shown in the diagram below the rollers will include for a 600mm overlap. The rollers must be positioned one above the other (over & under) to prevent the curtain gaping at the top and losing integrity. Curtains with a drop of 3.0m or less would be housed in a head box with dimensions of 180mm wide x 290mm high.

Fire curtain systems require side guides to provide a seal between the curtain fabric & the structure of the building. A fire will cause either positive or negative pressures, these pressures can cause the curtain to billow & pull the curtain fabric out of the side guides. Fabric retaining tabs are fixed to the edge of the curtain to prevent this occurring. The side guides are extruded from 2 mm galvanised steel. Powder coating is available as an optional extra. Unit dimensions 100 mm D x 50 mm W.

Popular Posts

Powered by Blogger.