A Care Guide for your Curtains and
Curtain Fabric
The following are general care tips for cleaning and caring for
fabrics containing natural and man-made fibers used in apparel and home
fashions. Always read and follow the care instructions and any warning on the
garment/fabric label.
Acetate
Most acetate garments should be dry-cleaned. Some knits are
washable. If laundering is indicated, use the following guide:
·
Hand wash in warm water with mild suds.
·
Do not twist or wring out the garment.
·
Do not soak colored items.
·
Press while damp on the wrong side with a cool
iron. if finishing the right side use a pressing cloth.
·
Circular knits should be laid flat to dry.
(For specific instruction refer to the garment's sewn-in care
label.)
Note: Acetate is adversely affected by acetone and other organic
solvents, such as nail polish remover and perfumes containing such solvents.
Acrylic
Acrylic garments may be washed or dry cleaned.
·
When machine washing, use warm water setting
and add a fabric softener during the final rinse cycle.
·
Machine dry at low temperature. Remove from
dyer as soon as garments are dry.
·
Wash delicate items by hand in warm water.
Static electricity can be reduced by using s fabric softener in every third or
fourth washing. Gently squeeze out water, smooth or shake out garment and let
dry on a non-rust hangar. Sweaters and circular knits should be dried flat.
·
If ironing is required, use moderately warm
iron.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Cotton
·
Cotton can be easily laundered. It can
withstand high temperatures (boiling water does not hurt the fiber).
·
Any good detergent can be used to wash cotton.
·
Chlorine bleach can be used safely on cotton
whites. Use color safe bleach on dyed cottons.
·
Since cotton fibers are fairly inelastic
cotton fabrics may wrinkle easily. And, fabric may need frequent pressing.
·
However, cotton fabric can be treated with a
wrinkle resistant finish to create a more resilient fabric/garment. The label
will tell you if this finish has been applied.
·
A higher heat setting is needed in the dryer
to dry cotton. Cotton will take much longer to dry than less absorbent
fibers.Cotton can be ironed with a hot iron, and does not scorch easily
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Linens
·
Some linens are washable, while others are dry
clean only. Be sure to check the label.
·
Washable household linen, handkerchiefs, and
linen apparel can be washed easily and become softer with use.
·
White linens should be dried in the sun, if to
help them to keep their whiteness.
·
Generally speaking, dry cleaning is
recommended for drapery linens, upholstery linens and decorative linens.
·
Linen fabrics may need frequent pressing,
unless treated for crease resistance. (Permanent press and soil release
finishes are now being used effectively on 65% linen/35% polyester tablecloths,
napkins and placemats.).
(For specific instruction refer to the garment's
sewn-in care label.)
Lyocell
Lyocell garments may be either machine washable and dryable or
drycleanable. Read the label.
·
Washable lyocell has the strength and ease of
care of other easy-care fabrics.
·
Machine wash and dry at low temperature.
Remove from dryer as soon as the garment is dry.
·
If ironing is required, use a moderately warm
iron.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Microfibres
Acrylic, nylon and polyester microfibers are machine washable,
machine dryable or drycleanable
·
Follow the instructions for washing fabrics
consisting of these individual fibers.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Nylon
Most items made from nylon can be machined washed and tumbled
dried at low temperatures.
·
Use warm water and add a fabric softener to
the final rinse cycle.
·
To minimize static electricity use a dyer
sheet when machine drying.
·
Remove articles from the dyer as soon as the
tumbling cycle is completed.
·
If ironing is required, use a warm iron.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Polyester
Most items made from polyester can be machine washed and dried.
·
Use warm water and add a fabric softener to
the final rinse cycle.
·
Machine dry at low temperature setting and remove
articles as soon as the tumbling cycle is complete.
·
If ironing is needed, use a moderately warm
iron.
·
Most items made from polyester can be
dry-cleaned.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Polyolefin (OLEFIN)
Most items can be washed or dry-cleaned.
·
Most stains can be readily be removed by
wiping, using lukewarm water and detergent.
·
If fabric is machine washed, it should be line
dried or tumbled dried with gentle or no heat.
·
Do not iron.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Raylon
Most rayon garments should be dry-cleaned, but some types of
fabric and garment construction are such that they can be hand or machine
washed. For washable items, use the following as a guide:
·
Use mild lukewarm or cool suds. Gently squeeze
suds through the fabric and rinse in lukewarm water. Do not wring or twist the
article.
·
Smooth or shake out the article and place on a
non-rust hanger to dry. Rayon sweaters should be laid flat to dry.
·
Press the article while damp on the wrong side
with the iron at a moderate setting. If finishing on the right side is
required, a press cloth should be used.
·
Between wearings, rayon articles may be
pressed with a cool iron.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Silk
Only pre-washed silk is washable. Read the label!
·
Dry cleaning is generally preferred, since
laundering detergent and dyes in other clothes may adversely affect silk
fabric.
·
For washable silk, follow the care
instructions carefully.
·
For items without linings and without
embellishments attached, careful handwashing is permissable, with mild soap and lukewarm water .
·
Chlorine bleach should never be used on silk.
·
For long-time storage, silk should be sealed
against light, air and insects.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Spandex
·
Hand or machine wash in lukewarm water.
·
Do not use chlorine bleach on any fabric
containing spandex. Use a color safe bleach only.
·
Rinse thoroughly.
·
Drip dry. If machine drying, use low
temperature setting.
·
If ironing is required, iron rapidly and don't
leave the iron in one place too long. Use a low temperature setting on the
iron.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Triacetate
·
Pleated garments are best hand laundered. Most
other garments containing 100% triacetate can be machine washed.
·
If ironing is needed, a high temperature
setting may be used.
·
Articles containing triacetate require little
care due mainly to the fiber's resistance to high temperature.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
Wool
·
Give wool garments a 24-hour rest between
wearings. Hang on shaped or padded hangers, leaving lots of space. In general,
wool fibers will shed wrinkles and return to their orginal shape
·
Empty pockets, remove belts and hang with
closures zipped and buttoned.
·
Fold knits.
·
Brush wool to remove surface soil. Use a damp
sponge for knits and finer fabrics.
·
Refresh wool garments quickly after wearing or
unpacking by hanging them in a steamy bathroom. Moisture from the steam will
remove wrinkles.
·
If wool gets wet, dry the garment at room
temperature away from heat. If there's a nap, brush with the nap.
·
Remove spots and stains promptly.
·
Keep moths away by storing wool with fresh
cedar blocks.
·
Dry clean once a season(or when stained), and
especially before storing.
·
Always steam when pressing wool. Use the wool
setting. Avoid pressing wool totally dry. When possible, press on the reverse
side of the fabric. When necessary to press on the right side, use a press
cloth to avoid a shine. Lower and lift the iron, don't slide it back and forth.
Prevent imprinting inside detail by placing a piece of brown paper or tissue
paper under folds, seams or darts.
(For specific instruction refer to the
garment's sewn-in care label.)
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